Background
The heart of Ferrari’s road car business has been, for the 50 years since it was introduced, the V8 sports car. In fact when the engine was retired in 2023 in favour of turbocharged V6s, Ferrari named the last hurrah after the engine itself: the F8 Tributo, or a tribute to the Ferrari eight-cylinder.
You can draw a straight line from the 1973 Dino (later Ferrari) 308 to the F8 Tributo - with some mild branching across to the F40 - but the Ferrari 360 Modena introduced in 1999 was one of the most significant steps on that path.
The Dino V8 engine was first introduced as a 2.9-litre unit in the 308, growing to 3.2 litres as the car evolved into the 328. When the all-new 348 was introduced, it grew again to 3.4 litres, with Ferrari changing its naming scheme for the updated 355 - a 3.5-litre, 5-valve engine. Despite the success of the 355 (and its movie stardom) the brand was facing credible threats to its previously unassailable position in the sector and needed a radical change.
Partnering with “aluminum” specialist Alcoa brought about exactly that. Unlike its steel predecessors, the 360 was an almost entirely aluminium vehicle, from the spaceframe chassis – more than a quarter lighter than the 355’s – to the body panels and even the suspension. That resulted in a car that, despite being markedly larger, was close to the same weight as its predecessor and far more rigid.
With a new, also lighter engine capable of producing another 20hp, the 360 was quicker to 60mph than its predecessor too, and would stroll on to 180mph if permitted.
The increase in size also brought a boost to practicality, with the 360’s wind tunnel-honed shape allowing repositioning of components like the radiators and freeing up cabin space for additional luggage. Another now-staple of the range introduced on the 360 was computer-controlled suspension.
Over its five-year span until replaced by the 430, Ferrari produced around 17,500 360s, with 8,800 of the coupe-bodied Modena cars and 7,565 convertible Spiders, making it one of the most successful cars Ferrari has built in its history.







