Background
** The seller has asked us to significantly reduce the reserve on this Ferrari (27/01 - 09:20) **
Produced in Maranello between 1975 and 1985, the Pininfarina-styled 308 variants directly replaced the popular Dino as the “affordable” entry level Ferrari.
The 3.0 litre V8 - (dry sump in European spec) with two overhead camshafts per cylinder bank and four twin-choke Weber carbs - was mid-mounted transversely with a transaxle immediately below and behind. Power output was 252 bhp for European cars and 237 bhp for North America due to emissions control devices. All transmissions were 5-speed dog-leg manual gearbox coupled with a clutch type limited slip differential.
Whilst early GTB (berlinetta) bodies were constructed of light-weight glass-reinforced plastic - or the more exotic sounding “vetroresina” in Italian - from mid 1977 the Scaglietti coachworks switched to all steel panels which added weight. There is some debate about how much weight steel bodies added as Ferrari were inclined to promote their cars as weighing less than they really did to boost appeal but owners suggest that the vetroresina cars are no more than 50kg lighter - less than the weight of a passenger. It is one of these that we have here in auction. Also in 1977 the targa-topped GTS (spider) was launched - becoming the chariot of choice two years later for Tom Selleck’s Hawaiian detective, Magnum PI.
In 1980, under pressure of emissions regulations, a Bosch K-Jetronic fuel injection system replaced the Webers in the 308 GTBi and GTSi and consequently power output dropped to 211 bhp (Europe) and 205 bhp (North America). Keen to replace some of this power loss, in 1982 the heads were redesigned to a four-valves-per-cylinder configuration, once again producing another more glamorous sounding Italian suffix, “quattrovalvole” (QV). Power was up to 237 bhp (Europe) and 230 bhp (North America). The QV cars can be distinguished externally by the additional narrow strip of louvres across the front lid.
The much-loved 308 was replaced in 1985 by the larger-engined and restyled 328 series but, as seems to be the way with other Ferrari facelifts (think 360 to 430 or 458 to 488), the replacement may have been a better performer but for some it lacked the purity and balance of the original design.
Although the early, lighter vetroresina cars were fewer in number (only 808 built) and more desirable, the steel-bodied carburetted cars and the final QV models are also sought after. In any form, the pretty 308 remains a popular choice and earned its place in the automotive pantheon when Sports Car International declared it number 5 in their “Top Sports Cars of the 1970s” list.







