Background
Given that the peak muscle/pony car era is generally considered to be 1964 to 1970, the 1970 Dodge Challenger was something of a latecomer to an arena in which the Ford Mustang, Pontiac GTO, Plymouth Barracuda, Oldsmobile 442, 1964 Chevrolet Chevelle SS and 1965 Buick Gran Sport were already familiar competitors.
The Challenger’s brief was to raise the bar in terms of power, dimensions and luxury, and take the fight to cars such as the Mercury Cougar and Pontiac Firebird.
Available in a vast array of engine and trim configurations, the Challenger’s halo model was the R/T 426 Hemi, where the ‘R/T’ stands for ‘Road & Track’, 426 is the 7-litre engine’s capacity in cubic inches, and ‘Hemi’ is Chrysler’s legendary V8 engine with its hemispherical combustion chambers.
When equipped with the 4-speed manual box (with its ‘pistol grip’ Hurst gear lever) this car developed 425bhp, was capable of 0-60mph in 5.4 seconds and 0-100mph in 13.6 seconds.
The 426 Hemi engine was purely a homologation engine for NASCAR and its design is still the basis for Top Fuel drag cars' engines today.
That’s some serious grunt for 1970, a year that saw: Elvis Presley at No.1 in the UK charts; the first Boeing 747 commercial flight to London; and Sidney Poitier in They Call Me Mister Tibbs! (yes, it had an exclamation mark in the title).
Talking of films, anyone seen 1971’s Vanishing Point? This very watchable (and very politically incorrect) film has a cast that includes Barry Newman and a frequently under-dressed Charlotte Rampling.
The film’s real star, though, is a white Dodge Challenger R/T.
At the time, Chryslers were the popular choice for studio executives looking to populate their films with cars.
Why?
Because Chrysler had cunningly adopted the rather far-sighted policy of leasing cars to film studios at a rate of 1 dollar per day.
A total of 165,437 first-generation Challengers were sold.
Of these, only 13,796 were R/T hardtop.
Most people agree that the best of the bunch are the 1970 models and that the one to have is the 1970 426 Hemi R/T hardtop 4 speed manual.
Only 137 of these were ever made.
And we’ve got one of these rare, iconic, fabulous beasts here with us right now at The Market’s HQ.
Iain Tyrrell, the longstanding (and in recent years, YouTube) authority on all matters concerning classic and collectible cars, asked us to loan him this Hemi so he could make another fantastic episode for his channel 'Tyrrell's Classic Workshop'. Please click the link below to view.







