Background
Crossley Brothers was formed in 1867 by Francis and William Crossley and found early renown for its design and production of engines. Having provided these to a number of manufacturers, a move into making its own vehicles was a natural progression and in 1904 Crossley Motors was founded.
Its first car, the 22hp, was shown at the 1904 London Motor Show and is believed to have had an imported Belgian chassis, which was mated to a four-cylinder engine driving the back axle via chains.
Pre-War design took a more modern turn with the arrival of designers AW Reeves and GH Woods, and their the 12/14 (later the 15hp) and 20hp models.
Having played an active role in the war effort by supplying cars and light trucks to the Royal Flying Corps, post-war manufacture began immediately. The 25/30 was based on surplus military vehicles and was followed by the well-regarded 19.6hp and the highly sought after 20/70.
The 12/14 arrived in 1922. This downsized new car was smaller than standard Crossley fare, and accordingly at just £400 it was more affordable. Available in a multitude of body styles (4/5-seat tourer, 2-seat Tourer, 2-seat Coupe, 4-door saloon, Fabric saloon, Landaulette and Saloon-Limousine, it would go on to become the company’s best-selling civilian model with around 5500 constructed.
The name was subsequently changed to 14hp; however, the reason why remains a mystery as its RAC horsepower rating was in fact 15.6 (actual power output 31bhp) – its model moniker for sale in Australia and New Zealand, the ‘15/30’, made more sense.
Either way, it was well received. Its in-unit engine, three-speed gearbox and single plate dry clutch offering a thoroughly modern motoring experience. The model was upgraded in 1925, gaining four-wheel brakes as standard, a wider track and modified axles.







