Background
If Back To The Future had been made in the 1960s rather than the ’80s, Michael J Fox would have driven a Citroën DS – no question. At the 1955 Paris Motor Show, the DS didn’t just raise a few eyebrows – it genuinely stunned its audience.
It also set a new benchmark for automotive design in the post-war, space-age era, introducing engineering and aesthetic breakthroughs that went on to influence designers and engineers for decades to come. No wonder 12,000 advance orders were taken.
It got its futuristic good looks from designer Flaminio Bertoni. The French aeronautical engineer André Lefèbvre styled and engineered the car. The Paul Magès-developed hydropneumatic suspension might appear complex but it’s very well engineered and incredibly reliable.
Comprising an engine-driven pump that pressurises a high-pressure regulator and six-nitrogen-filled spheres, the result is a ride that was akin to floating on a magic carpet. Citroën’s advertising pointed out that you could even remove a rear wheel and the self-levelling system would allow you to drive as though nothing had happened. I suggest you take their word for it though.
This unique and hugely impressive system also powered the brakes (which were operated by, of all things, a mushroom button), steering, clutch and even helped you swap ratios with the semi-automatic gearbox fitted to some models.
Only the engine, which was a hemi-head straight-four derived from the Traction Avant, was of a recognisably conservative design – Citroën planned an air-cooled flat six, which would have been spectacular, but sadly ran out of money to develop it.
But the DS didn’t stop there. It featured dynamic headlights that followed the front wheels around corners, a dashboard with revolving orbs for instruments, and it was the first European production car to feature disc brakes (inboard at the front).
During its 20-year production cycle it won a Monte Carlo rally, lost its roof (the Décapotable), gained an estate rear-end (the Safari) and stretched to seat eight people in three rows of seats (the Familiale). There were also budget versions (ID), ambulances, and even bulletproof government variants as seen in The Day Of The Jackal.







