Background
Consistently voted among the most stylish cars of the 20th Century, the Citroen DS is a bona fide design classic. Starting production in 1955, it spent 20 years rolling off the production line in either a saloon, estate, or convertible.
But not only did the DS offer a head-turning design, it also set new standards for both comfort and braking. The Citroen DS was the first mass produced car to feature hydropneumatic suspension and disc brakes, plus the Series 3 introduced directional headlights to the world of mass-produced cars as well.
All models featured a front-engine, front wheel drive configuration with engine displacement ranging from 1,911 cc through to 2,347 cc with transmission choices of a 3-speed automatic, a 4-speed manual, a 5-speed manual and a 4 speed semi-automatic.
The car may be famed for its comfort and style, but the Citroen DS also had its fair share of motorsport as it was used in rally racing for 15 years – it won the Monte Carlo rally twice. Its innovative suspension would have been a factor as it helped to improve handling whilst allowing the car to cover rough ground speed. The front and rear tracks were also different widths to help combat understeer.
It wasn’t just the rally stages it was competitive; the DS was insanely popular straight after the cover had been lifted off. After just 15 minutes of being unveiled at the 1955 Paris Motor Show 743 orders were taken with 80,000 deposits taken over the 10 days the show ran. This was a record, which was to stand for over SIXTY years until the Tesla Model 3 came along.







