Background
The cunning linguists among you will have spotted that Traction Avant means front traction, or front drive. While the Avant was by no means in the vanguard of FWD technology, it was a pioneer of mass-produced monocoque bodies with some rudimentary built-in crash protection. It was also a pioneer of rack and pinion steering.
Some 759,111 Citroën Traction Avants were built between 1934 to 1957. All sorts of variants entered the fray, including pick-up versions and the splendid ‘Familiale’ model, which knocks most modern people carrier crossover vehicles into a cocked hat with its ability to seat 9 people on 3 rows of seats while still looking much like any other Traction Avant.
Unsurprisingly, production of Traction Avants dropped off during the war. So much so, in fact, that in 1946 only one car was produced.
Perhaps more surprisingly, 26,400 RHD Traction Avants were assembled on a Slough trading estate.
Originally only available in black, the updated 11B was launched in 1937 with a 1.9-litre four-cylinder engine producing 46bhp and a top speed of roughly 70mph.
This three-speed, front-wheel drive oddity could whisk you from 0-60mph with insouciant Gallic élan in the dizzying time of 27.4sec.
Mercy.
Merci.
Check out virtually any black and white film or documentary made during or just after WWII and, if it features the French Resistance, Nazis in occupied France, or just some French people being French in France, you’re more than likely to see a Citroën Traction Avant gliding elegantly into view at some point.
Check out the Robert Zemeckis 2016 WWII thriller, Allied, and you’re guaranteed to see this or other Citroën Traction Avant 11Bs being driven (frequently) by Brad Pitt.
We understand that several Traction Avants were used during filming, so we can’t be certain which scenes feature this particular car. That said, it’s safe to say that the thespian performances of the cars arguably upstaged most of the actors and certainly outperformed the plot and script.
It’s currently ‘resting’ between roles at our Abingdon HQ.







