Background
The Volkswagen Type 183 “Iltis” (German for Polecat) won no prizes for its aesthetics, looking for all the world like Lego had sponsored the styling team. Despite that, the quirky military-only four-wheel drive truck was a fundamental link in the chain that ultimately led to the advent of Audi’s Ur-Quattro of 1980. During some winter testing, Audi chassis engineer Jörg Bensinger noted that the modestly powered Iltis outperformed all-comers when it was a little treacherous under foot. This realisation led to an Audi 80 four-wheel-drive test mule being cobbled together by Audi’s Pre-Development team. The potential was immediately obvious and the Audi Quattro (“UR” being a later add-on stemming from the German for “original”) followed along in 1980.
Given this undisputed all wheel drive heritage and experience, it is ironic that Audi were so unfashionably late to the luxury SUV party. It was 2006 before Audi dipped a toe in this lucrative pond with the Q7. This was a good two years after other VW Group offerings like the Toaureg and Porsche’s Cayenne let alone old-timers like the Range Rover and Land Cruiser. However, with the Q7 creating a beachhead for Audi, Q3 and Q5, niche marketed siblings soon followed. The Q3 was launched in 2011 but was clearly signposted by the 2007 Audi Cross Coupe Quattro concept car that took a bow at the Shanghai Motor Show of that year.
Around a year into Q3 production, another concept car was being feted at the 2012 Auto China show in Beijing. This time it was the RSQ3 concept which was a 25mm lowered version of the Q3 with the 2.5L TFSI five-cylinder turbo engine under the bonnet. Deliveries of the production RSQ3 started in late 2013 following a successful launch at the Geneva Motor Show of that year. The first production RSQ3s boasted 306bhp from that five-cylinder engine mated to a 7-speed S-Tronic transmission powering all four wheels via a Haldex-based Quattro system.







