Background
The 1970’s and ‘80’s weren’t exactly halcyon days for Alfa Romeo. The Milanese company had effectively been in state control since 1933, when the Italian government stepped in to save Alfa Romeo from bankruptcy. By the 1980’s, however, something worse... much worse... was looming large. With 1986 marking Alfa Romeo’s 13th consecutive loss making year, the company was put up for sale. Ford made a bid for part of the operation, but foreign ownership was deemed beyond the pale. Before the year was out Fiat would scribe a deal that bundled Alfa with their long-time rivals Lancia to create Alfa Lancia Industriale S.p.A.
A happy ending one might think. Not for the Alfa Romeo employees or Alfisti at large. They believed that what made Alfa Romeos the revered cars that they were was essentially down to the chassis and engines. This bundling up process could mean only one thing – platform sharing. As early as 1981 Alfa Romeo's then-President, Ettore Massacesi, had stated that Alfa would never use Fiat engines. Other collaborations? Possibly. Engines? A ridiculous notion! The first Alfa Romeo launched under Fiat stewardship was the 164 and the direction of travel was becoming obvious. The 164 shared a platform with the Fiat Croma, the Lancia Thema and the Saab 9000. The engines offered were all Alfa units... except one. Fiat had sneaked in the 2-litre twin-cam into the lineup in the hope no one would notice. They did.
The next new Alfa in the pipeline was the 145 hatchback which launched in 1994. The 145 and its saloon sibling the 146 were especially scrutinised as they inhabited a segment once dominated by the Alfasud. Of course, the 145 would share the Fiat Tipo platform but at launch the engines remained Alfa Romeo units carried over from the 33 – a 1.3l and 1.6l eight valve unit and a 1.7l 16 valve. These were all flat-four boxer units that had debuted in the Alfasud more than 25 years earlier. With such aging technology under the bonnet and an anodyne Euro-platform between the wheels, the 145 made a lukewarm impression.
The winds of change blew in during 1995, however, emanating from a quite unexpected direction. Ahead of the range topping 145 Cloverleaf being launched it was announced that it would – horror of horrors – feature a Fiat engine. To everyone’s surprise, however, the engine was a gem and its installation into the pretty 145 hatchback literally transformed the car. That engine was the 2-litre, twin-cam, twin spark, 16 valve unit delivering a nice round 150PS at 6,200rpm. What’s more without the bulk of the hugely space-inefficient flat four laid across the engine bay, the front suspension could, at last, be allowed to work properly. As prominent motoring journalist Andrew Frankel put it “in an instant, one of the most disappointing Alfas of all time became of the most promising.” A star was born.







